For the righteousness of God is revealed in it from [Christ's] faith[fulness] to [our] faith[fulness], as it has been written, "but the righteous one [i.e. Jesus] by faith[fulness] will live [i.e. have resurrected life]".Criticism of Christological interpretation: One criticism of the Christological interpretation is that it turns Romans 1:16-18 on its head [see Charles Quarles]. If Christ achieved eschatological life by his faithfulness then given that Paul says that Christ was born under the law it would seem to follow that the righteous are those who observe the law and this runs counter to Paul's sustained argument in Romans 3:19-4:25.
Answer to criticism: I intend to show that this criticism is weak by giving an account that actually reinforces the Christological interpretation.
Without argument I claim that Paul held to some such argument:
- Those who embrace the works of the law are identifying with Israel-as-a-whole.
- The law promises the curse (ending in death) for Israel-as-a-whole, if they do not observe the entire law.
- Israel-as-a-whole have failed to observe the entire law.
- Therefore, Israel is under the curse (ending in death).
- Therefore Gentiles ought not to embrace the works of the law.
- Verse 6: the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life
- Verse 7: the law is a ministry of death
- Verse 9: the law is a ministry of condemnation